Geothermal Areas in Iceland

Geothermal Areas in Iceland

Known as the Land of Ice and Fire, it should come as no surprise that Iceland boasts some of the most impressive geothermal areas in the world. If you are visiting Iceland for the first time, you will certainly want to explore these extraordinary destinations for yourself. From spurting geysers to bubbling hot springs, we take a look at some of the most exciting geothermal areas in the country. Whether you are staying in Reykjavik’s city centre or venturing further afield, you will never be too far away from some geothermal activity.

Geysir & Strokkur

Topping the list is one of Iceland’s most popular geothermal areas. Situated in the Haukadalur Valley, forming part of the famous Golden Circle route, Geysir and Strokkur are two must-see natural landmarks. Within the valley, you will find Geysir, an inactive geyser that can last many years without erupting. It is estimated that Geysir’s next eruption will spurt water as high as 70 metres into the air. Although the chances of witnessing this phenomenon is very slim, it is still well worth a visit.

Close by, Strokkur offers exciting eruptions every 5-10 minutes. A geyser eruption takes place due to the pressure that builds up from the boiling water beneath the ground. This geyser reaches heights of 20 metres and is a spectacular site to see. If you time it right, you can get some incredible photographs too.

Seltún

Situated just 40 kilometres from Reykjavik on the Reykjanes Peninsula, Seltún is a fantastic day trip when staying in the city. This colourful geothermal area is home to a fantastic range of natural hot springs including the Krísuvík springs. From the car park, it’s just a short hike up to the viewing platforms for incredible panoramic vistas. Admire the sounds and aromas of sizzling mud as you stroll along the wooden walking routes and appreciate the bright sulphuric shades of orange and yellow.

Deildartunguhver Hot Spring

Producing 180 litres of boiling water every second, Deildartunguhver is without a doubt one of the most powerful hot springs in the world. This extraordinary natural hot spring also supplies water to the nearby towns of Borgarnes and Akranes. In fact, if you are staying within 65 kilometres of Deildartunguhver, you are likely to be showering in the water sourced from this spring. Take a walk around the spring and watch the steam rising. Next door, you will also find a greenhouse that grows fresh fruit and vegetables using the water, as well as the geothermal Spa called Krauma.

Hverir at Námaskarð

Walking around Hverir at Námaskarð will feel as though you have just stepped onto another planet. Situated in North Iceland, close to Mývatn Lake, this mineral-rich land boasts a distinct red colour. The geothermal field is home to a fascinating selection of fumaroles, hot springs, and bubbling mud pools. Spend a few hours exploring the area and be sure to take lots of photographs. As the ground itself is so hot, it is best to stick to the specially constructed pathways that lead you safely around the area.

Hengill & Reykjadalur

As a hiker’s haven, Reykjadalur Valley is brimming with stunning scenery and extraordinary walking paths, best to be reached from Hveragerði town, in South Iceland. Within the valley, you will find Mount Hengill. While this active volcano hasn’t erupted in over 2,000 years, it is still an impressive site to behold. Hengill is situated to the south of Þingvellir National Park, another highly popular landmark. Make the most of this large geothermal area by embarking on one of its scenic hiking trails. Within the valley, you will also discover interesting rock formations and plenty of natural hot springs.

Gunnuhver

Steeped in historic tales and an abundance of natural wonders, Gunnuhver is a beautiful geothermal area home to Iceland’s largest mud pool. Located close to Reykjanes lighthouse, this destination is easy to reach and offers jaw-dropping scenery. Steam rises from this impressive UNESCO World Heritage site as you admire the area’s craters, bird cliffs, lava fields, and black sand beaches. To view these photogenic spots safely, there are two walking ramps to explore.

Hveravellir

If you wish to warm up and experience Iceland’s naturally heated waters, Hveravellir is certainly the place. Nestled amongst the central highlands, this peaceful geothermal area is home to a hot spring that is safe to bathe in. Take a dip and admire the stunning open vistas of this region. Situated 650 metres above sea level, this hot spring forms part of a geothermal river and reaches temperatures up to 39.3 degrees. Set yourself down in between the Langjökull and Hofsjökull glaciers for a one of a kind experience. Along with the hot pools, you will also find bubbling mud, fumaroles, and a selection of hot springs that are not suitable for bathing in.

Kerlingarfjöll

Forming part of Hveravellir, Kerlingarfjöll is a vast mountain range situated in the Highlands. Offering jaw-dropping vistas of the mountain peaks, this area is also brimming with lots of things to see and do. Just like all of Iceland’s geothermal areas, this active volcanic system packs plenty of geysers, hot springs, and steaming vents. Once you have warmed up in the hot spring at Hveravellir, embark on a challenging hike through the valley. Spanning across 40,000 square kilometres, the area promises exciting adventures year-round from hiking in summer and snowmobiling in winter. Dating back over 10,000 years, Kerlingarfjöll has many tales to tell. One such tale is that of the ugly troll lady who is said to have turned to stone, which is still intact to this day. Within the valley, you will also find a stylish hotel, campsite, chalets, and a restaurant.

Kverkfjöll

For something even more remote, venture to Kverkfjöll Mountains situated to the northeast of the Vatnajökull ice cap. With ice caves, glaciers, and a large geothermal area, this is where you can really see the Land of Ice and Fire at its finest. With such a diverse landscape, this area is best suited to highly experienced hikers. Kverkfjöll is in fact one of the country’s most active geothermal areas, home to the powerful Gámur geyser. As there is no public transport to the area, the easiest and safest way to explore Kverkfjöll is on a guided 4×4 tour.

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